Python 之pyaudio使用随笔

时间:2022-07-25
本文章向大家介绍Python 之pyaudio使用随笔,主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下。

pyaudio可以快速完成录音,播放等功能,但是安装,书写时遇到相当多的问题

pyaudio可以支持Python2,也可以支持Python3

需要根据需要安装不同的版本

链接地址

https://people.csail.mit.edu/hubert/pyaudio/packages/

cpXX表示支持的Python版本,根据需要下载,

mac电脑安装,必须先安装依赖库portaudio

Python2版本

brew install portaudio 
pip install pyaudio

python3版本

brew install portaudio

pip3 install pyaudio

代码示例

#录制音频

import pyaudio
import wave

chunk = 1024  # Record in chunks of 1024 samples
sample_format = pyaudio.paInt16  # 16 bits per sample
channels = 2
fs = 44100  # Record at 44100 samples per second
seconds = 3
filename = "output.wav"

p = pyaudio.PyAudio()  # Create an interface to PortAudio

print('Recording')

stream = p.open(format=sample_format,
                channels=channels,
                rate=fs,
                frames_per_buffer=chunk,
                input=True)

frames = []  # Initialize array to store frames

# Store data in chunks for 3 seconds
for i in tqdm(range(0, int(fs / chunk * seconds))):
    data = stream.read(chunk)
    frames.append(data)

# Stop and close the stream 
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
# Terminate the PortAudio interface
p.terminate()

print('Finished recording')

# Save the recorded data as a WAV file
wf = wave.open(filename, 'wb')
wf.setnchannels(channels)
wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(sample_format))
wf.setframerate(fs)
wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))
wf.close()

此时出现错误[Errno -9998] Invalid number of channels

经过排查是由于电脑采集的频道为1,而不是2 ,1是麦克风

所以将channels改成channels =1

运行后效果如图: