golang(Go语言) byte/[]byte 与 二进制形式字符串 互转

时间:2022-05-06
本文章向大家介绍golang(Go语言) byte/[]byte 与 二进制形式字符串 互转,主要内容包括其使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下。
效果

把某个字节或字节数组转换成字符串01的形式,一个字节用8个”0”或”1”字符表示。比如: byte(3) –> “00000011” []byte{1,2,3} –> “[00000001 00000010 00000011]” “[00000011 10000000]” –> []byte{0x3, 0x80}

开源库 biu

实际上我已经将其封装到一个开源库了(biu),其中的一个功能就能达到上述效果:

//byte/[]byte -> string

bs := []byte{1, 2, 3}

s := biu.BytesToBinaryString(bs)

fmt.Println(s) //[00000001 00000010 00000011]

fmt.Println(biu.ByteToBinaryString(byte(3))) //00000011



//string -> []byte

s := "[00000011 10000000]"

bs := biu.BinaryStringToBytes(s)

fmt.Printf("%#vn", bs) //[]byte{0x3, 0x80}

代码实现

const (

    zero  = byte('0')

    one   = byte('1')

    lsb   = byte('[') // left square brackets

    rsb   = byte(']') // right square brackets

    space = byte(' ')

)



var uint8arr [8]uint8



// ErrBadStringFormat represents a error of input string's format is illegal .

var ErrBadStringFormat = errors.New("bad string format")



// ErrEmptyString represents a error of empty input string.

var ErrEmptyString = errors.New("empty string")





func init() {

    uint8arr[0] = 128

    uint8arr[1] = 64

    uint8arr[2] = 32

    uint8arr[3] = 16

    uint8arr[4] = 8

    uint8arr[5] = 4

    uint8arr[6] = 2

    uint8arr[7] = 1

}



// append bytes of string in binary format.

func appendBinaryString(bs []byte, b byte) []byte {

    var a byte

    for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {

        a = b

        b <<= 1

        b >>= 1

        switch a {

        case b:

            bs = append(bs, zero)

        default:

            bs = append(bs, one)

        }

        b <<= 1

    }

    return bs

}





// ByteToBinaryString get the string in binary format of a byte or uint8.

func ByteToBinaryString(b byte) string {

    buf := make([]byte, 0, 8)

    buf = appendBinaryString(buf, b)

    return string(buf)

}



// BytesToBinaryString get the string in binary format of a []byte or []int8.

func BytesToBinaryString(bs []byte) string {

    l := len(bs)

    bl := l*8 + l + 1

    buf := make([]byte, 0, bl)

    buf = append(buf, lsb)

    for _, b := range bs {

        buf = appendBinaryString(buf, b)

        buf = append(buf, space)

    }

    buf[bl-1] = rsb

    return string(buf)

}



// regex for delete useless string which is going to be in binary format.

var rbDel = regexp.MustCompile(`[^01]`)



// BinaryStringToBytes get the binary bytes according to the

// input string which is in binary format.

func BinaryStringToBytes(s string) (bs []byte) {

    if len(s) == 0 {

        panic(ErrEmptyString)

    }



    s = rbDel.ReplaceAllString(s, "")

    l := len(s)

    if l == 0 {

        panic(ErrBadStringFormat)

    }



    mo := l % 8

    l /= 8

    if mo != 0 {

        l++

    }

    bs = make([]byte, 0, l)

    mo = 8 - mo

    var n uint8

    for i, b := range []byte(s) {

        m := (i + mo) % 8

        switch b {

        case one:

            n += uint8arr[m]

        }

        if m == 7 {

            bs = append(bs, n)

            n = 0

        }

    }

    return

}